Question:
We have a problem with our mini beagle and wonder if you can give us some advice.
About two years ago, she developed epilepsy. Our vet said we would see how she did, and she went another year without an attack. Then they began to happen quite frequently, and she was put on one 32 mg phenobarbital tablet twice daily. This seemed to do the job, because she hadn't had an attack since. But when we took her back to the vet for other reasons, the minute we step inside she has an attack! The attendants take her in the back and, in a short time, she's OK again. What do you think?
P.F.M., Virginia Beach, Va Apr 18, 2010
Answer:
Epilepsy in dogs is more prevalent than most people realize. Some older veterinarians believe it has increased in recent years, in spite of vaccinations that have reduced distemper-related epilepsy. Phenobarbital, as prescribed for your dog, is one of the most widely used drugs to help prevent seizures. In some dogs, potassium bromide or primidone works well.
From your experience, you have learned that anxiety and stress can bring on a seizure. So the next time you have a veterinary appointment, double the dose of medication and give two hours before the visit.
Some dogs have seizures when they are afraid or become anxious when family members are having a spat. There can be a hereditary basis to epilepsy, adverse vaccination or drug reaction, or hypersensitivity to certain foods such as wheat. In older dogs, seizures may indicate a brain tumor. You may wish to explore other ways to control you dog's seizures such as a hypoallergenic diet or acupuncture; under veterinary supervision, evaluate various Chinese herbal formulas or Western herbs such as skullcap and passionflower. Giving melatonin in the evening may also help.
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